TOPIC 3: DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ~ HISTORY FORM 1

TOPIC 3: DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ~ HISTORY FORM 1 TOPIC 3: DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ~ HISTORY FORM 1 HANDCRAFT INDUSTRIES AND MINING IN PRE-COLONIAL AFRICA Handcraft industries: Man used hands and skills to produce tools and weapons of these industries. Industries is the place where raw materials … Read more

THE NAMA AND HERERO RESISTANCE (1904 – 1907)

This  was  an  African  resistance  which  was  waged  by  the  Nama  and  Herero people  in  present  day  Namibia  from  January  1904 – 1907. Originally, three  main  ethnic  groups  occupied  Namibia, these  were : The  Ambo The  Herero   The  Nama. The  Ambo  and  the  Herero  consisted  of  Bantu  group  and  engaged  in  animal  husbandry  and  crop  … Read more

SHONA AND NDEBELE RESISTANCE 1896 – 1897

SHONA AND NDEBELE RESISTANCE 1896 – 1897 (CHIMURENGA UPRISING) Mashona  and  Matebele  resistance ( Chimurenga  war)  refers  to  the  resistances  which  took  place  in  the  present  day  Zimbabwe  against  the  establishment  of  Colonial  rule. It was  a  reaction  organized  by  the  Mashona  and Matebele  people  against  British  Colonial  rule   in  Zimbabwe ( Southern  Rhodesia) which … Read more

MAJI MAJI WAR (1905 – 1907)

MAJI MAJI WAR (1905 – 1907) Refers to  the  war  which  was  waged  by  Southern  Tanganyika  tribes  against  the  German Colonial  rule. It was  the  large – scale  resistance  which  covered  South  – Eastern  part  of  Tanganyika. The  war  involved  several  tribes  including  the  Zaramo, Ngindo,Luguru, Makonde, Matumbi, Mbunga  and  Ngoni  just  to  mention  the  … Read more

NANDI RESISTANCE (1895 – 1905)

NANDI RESISTANCE (1895) – 1905) Refer  to  the  resistance  that  was  waged  by  the  Nandi  people  in  Kenya  against  the  I.B.E.A.CO ( The  British  Colonial  rule). The  Nandi  resisted  the  British  intrusion  under  their  leader  Koitalel Arap Samoei. The  title  of  the  Nandi  leader  was  called “ Orkoiyot” Traditionally, the  Nandi  were  pastoralists. During the  … Read more

RESISTANCES IN EAST AFRICA

CHANGES IN IDEOLOGIES OF INDEPENDENT STATES

COASTAL PEOPLE’S RESISTANCE (1888 – 1889) It  was  a  resistance  waged  by  the  Coastal  people in  Tanganyika  against the  Germans. The  coastal  people  were  led  by  Abushiri  and  Bwana  Hery, it  was  the  earliest  resistance  in Tanganyika. Abushiri  bin Salim  had  his  headquarters  at  Pangani. The  trouble  started  on  August  8th  1888  when  the  Germans  … Read more

AFRICAN RESISTANCES TO COLONIAL RULE

African  societies  did  not  keep  silent  at   time  of  imposition  of  Colonial  rule. Africans reacted  differently  and vigorous  to  the  imposition  of  colonial  rule. There  were  three  forms  of  African  reactions ( responses)  towards  imposition  of  colonial  rule. FORMS OF AFRICAN RESISTANCES African Resistance Resistance  refers  to  an  opposition  or  disagreement  of  a  certain  matter. … Read more